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 2024 Scouts BSA Advancement Requirements Changes
 
	
		|  | Scouts BSAAdvancement
 Requirements Changes
Effective January 1, 2024
 |  Please note that the 2024 report is not complete yet. As far as I can tell, 
I have identified all of the changes to rank advancement requirements, and merit 
badge requirements, I have prepared and published the usscouts.org web pages showing 
the revised text for the merit badges and ranks that have changed and the web pages 
highlighting the details of the changes have been uploaded to the website. As  
I've done in the past, the details of the revisions are shown with deleted text 
shown in red strike-through italics and additions shown in green underlined and 
slightly larger. The workbooks for rank advancement and merit badges have been revised and are available 
for download. However, other than 
the revised requirements for Eagle Palms, and a note that the Cyber Chip has been 
retired, I have not documented the changes to the other awards and insignia listed 
in the "Special Opportunities" section of the requirements book. I hope to have 
the rest of the report done as soon as possible.Paul
 BSA has released information on the 2024 changes to Scouts-BSA advancement requirements 
on their website at
https://www.scouting.org/programs/scouts-bsa/advancement-and-awards/. 
The 2024 edition of the Scouts BSA Requirements handbook 
(BSA Publication No. 33216 - SKU No. 660535) should soon be available for purchase 
on ScoutShop.org and in Scout Shops. This web page shows the revisions made to requirements for rank advancements, 
merit badges, and other awards (Special Opportunities) posted on Scouting.org and 
which have been included in the 2024 edition of Scouts BSA Requirements 
or on Scouting.org. In a few instances, due to editing errors, the requirements 
posted on Scouting.org differ from those in the 2024 edition of the 
Scouts BSA Requirements handbook. In most cases, we have noted those 
issues in this report. The 2024 list of advancements which have been revised, which appears 
on the inside front cover of the Scouts BSA Requirements 
handbook, includes 3 ranks and 30 of the 138 currently available merit badges. In 
addition, we have identified changes to other ranks and merit badges with minor 
changes that are not included in that list, In particular, over 30 other merit badges 
have had minor changes to allow a Scout's guardian that is not a registered member 
of BSA to approve or permit some activities such as use of the internet or meetings 
with individuals. We have listed the merit badges that have had that modification 
below. While the list of changes on the inside front cover of the 2024
Scouts BSA Requirements book does not include information 
on changes to the topics in the Special Opportunities section, there are 
changes or deletions which we have listed below. Two particular items to note are: 
	The requirements for Eagle Palms have changed and have been moved from the 
	section of the book which deals with rank advancement to the Special Opportunities 
	section, to emphasize that Eagle Palms are awards and not ranks., and The Cyber Chip has been phased out. 
 
	
		General InformationThe Guide to Advancement (Publication No. 33088) 
		and information posted on Scouting.org, 
		specify that the Scouts BSA Requirements handbook, 
		and the information on Scouting.org are the official 
		Boy Scouts of America sources on Scouts BSA advancement procedures .However, 
		the current edition of the Guide to Advancement 
		was issued in 2021. Since then, BSA has specified that only the information 
		on Scouting.org will be considered the official 
		requirements. The statement at the top of the inside front cover of
		Scouts BSA Requirements has been revised accordingly 
		and now reads as follows: 
			
				| The requirements listed in this Scouts 
				BSA Requirements book for rank advancement and merit badges 
				are effective Jan. 1, 2024. However, the requirements on the following 
				pages might not match those in the Scouts BSA handbooks and the 
				merit badge pamphlets, because this publication is updated only 
				on an annual basis. The most current official merit badge requirements 
				can be found at www.scouting.org/meritbadges.
				 |  When there is a conflict between two published lists of requirements, 
		such as those posted on Scouting.org, in the current edition of 
		Scouts BSA Requirements, in a Merit Badge pamphlet, or 
		in the Scouts BSA handbooks, the requirements posted on Scouting.org 
		should normally be considered to be the controlling document. No council, district, unit, or individual has the authority to 
		add to, or to subtract from, any advancement or merit badge requirements. 
		For more detailed information, see the Guide to Advancement, 
		which is available online at
		www.scouting.org/resources/guide-to-advancement The following excerpt from the 2021 edition of the Guide 
		to Advancement explains what to do when merit badge requirements 
		change. 
			7.0.4.3 What to Do When Requirements Change  Merit badge requirements, along with changes to them, can be found 
			at the Scouting.org Merit Badges web page:
			www.scouting.org/programs/scouts-bsa/advancementand- awards/merit-badges. 
			Once new or revised requirements appears on that page, any Scout beginning 
			work on a merit badge must use the requirement as stated there. Changes may also be introduced in a revised merit badge pamphlet, 
			youth handbook, or other official BSA publication or release before 
			appearing on the Merit Badges web page. In this case, unless official 
			communications set forth a different procedure or establish a date by 
			when use of the old requirements must cease, youth members have through 
			December 31 of that year to decide what to do. They may continue - or 
			begin work - using the old requirements, or they may switch to - or 
			begin work - using the new requirements. Scouts who choose to use the 
			old requirements may continue using them until the merit badge is completed. 
			Scouts who have not begun work on a badge by December 31 of the year 
			a change in its requirements is announced must use the new requirements. Furthermore, the following statement on the inside front cover of 
			the 2024 edition of the Scouts BSA Requirements book
			explains what to do when merit badge requirements change: 
				
					|  | 
						
							| When new or revised merit badge requirements appear 
							in this Scouts BSA Requirements book and on www.scouting.org/meritbadges, 
							any Scout beginning work on a merit badge must use the 
							requirements as stated therein. However, if changes 
							to merit badge requirements are introduced in a revised 
							merit badge pamphlet or at www.scouting.org/meritbadges 
							throughout the year, then the Scout has through the 
							end of the current calendar year to decide which set 
							of requirements to use. Once a Scout begins work, the Scout may continue 
							using the requirements the Scout started with until 
							completion of the badge. Alternatively, the Scout may 
							choose to switch to the revised requirements. Sometimes, 
							however - especially for more significant changes - 
							the Scouts BSA handbooks, the Scouts BSA Requirements 
							book, 
							www.scouting.org/meritbadges. or official communications 
							from the National Council may set forth a different 
							procedure that must be used. The National Council may 
							establish a new date for when use of the existing requirements 
							must cease. When new or revised merit badge requirements 
							appear in this Scouts BSA Requirements book and on
							www.scouting.org/meritbadges, 
							any Scout beginning work on a merit badge must use the 
							requirements as stated therein. However, if changes 
							to merit badge requirements are introduced in a revised 
							merit badge pamphlet or at
							www.scouting.org/meritbadges 
							throughout the year, then the Scout has through the 
							end of the current calendar year to decide which set 
							of requirements to use. Once a Scout begins work, the 
							Scout may continue using the requirements the Scout 
							started with until completion of the badge. Alternatively, 
							the Scout may choose to switch to the revised requirements. 
							Sometimes, however - especially for more significant 
							changes - the Scouts BSA handbooks, the Scouts BSA Requirements 
							book, 
							www.scouting.org/meritbadges. or official communications 
							from the National Council may set forth a different 
							procedure that must be used. The National Council may 
							establish a new date for when use of the existing requirements 
							must cease.  |  |  |  There is no time limit between starting and completing a badge, although 
			a counselor may determine so much time has passed since any effort took 
			place that the new requirements must be used. 
 
		
		
		
			
				| Please note that, as of January 7, 2024, we have 
				NOT updated the workbooks for these ranks.* not included in the list on the inside front 
				cover** requirements now moved to the Special Opportunities listing
 |  
				| MERIT BADGE CHANGESPlease note that, as of January 7, 2024, we have 
				NOT updated the workbooks for these merit badges, We have NOT revised the listings of the merit badge psmphlet copywrite 
				dates, nor the stock numbers for the printed and digital versions 
				of these pamphlets.
					
						| Significant Changes | Other Changes |  * not included in the list on the inside front 
				cover |  
				| Additional MINOR MERIT BADGE CHANGESThe following merit badges have had one or more 
				minor changes to allow a Scout's guardian to approve or permit some activities
 such as use of the internet or meeting with an individual that is 
				not a registered member of BSA.
 In each case parent's 
				has been replaced by parent or guardian's
 These are the only changes made in 2024 for these merit badges.
 These merit badges are NOT included in the list of changes on the 
				inside front cover,
 since the change does not directly affect the actual work by the 
				Scout.
 *See the additional comment below |  
				| MERIT BADGES WITH REQUIREMENTS THAT CONFLICT 
				WITH THOSE ON SCOUTING.ORGA change to requirement 4a and the order of requirements 
				8, 9, 10, and 11 were revised in 2021, but have not been changed 
				in the 2022-2024 Scouts BSA Requirements books. The requirements available at
				https://www.scouting.org/merit-badges/archaeology/ 
				and those available when using the Scoutbook app are correct and 
				should be used.
 In November, 2021, the Health Care Professions merit 
				badge was introduced and replaced the Medicine merit badge, and 
				the requirements for the new merit badge were included in the new 
				merit badge pamphlet, and in the requirement listings on Scouting.org 
				and Scoutbook. However, the requirements for the former Medicine 
				merit badge was mistakenly inserted in the 2022- 2024 editions of 
				the Scouts BSA Requirements books. The requirements available on 
				this website at https://usscouts.org/mb/mb161.asp, 
				and on Scouting.org, at
				
				https://www.scouting.org/merit-badges/health-care-professions/ 
				and those available when using the Scoutbook app are correct and 
				should be used. We have prepared an insert with the 
				correct requirements. The insert is designed to fit in the book 
				when trimmed, and can be pasted over the incorrect requirements. 
				To download the insert,
				Click Here. In the 2023 edition of Scouts BSA Requirements, 
				the text of requirement 1d, which covers a Health and Safety issue, 
				was duplicated as requirement 2d (which should cover a "Nutrition" 
				issue. In the 2024 edition 2d was changed back, but the text of 
				requirement 1d was also changed (in error) to duplicate requirement 
				2d. The correct text is shown below and can be seen by downloading 
				the "Previous" requirements, as they appear in the Cooking merit 
				badge pamphlet, at:
				
				https://filestore.scouting.org/filestore/Merit_Badge_ReqandRes/2023_Updates/35879(23)_Cooking_REQ.pdf 
				 Requirement 1d: Discuss with your counselor food allergies, food 
				intolerance, and food-related illnesses and diseases. Explain why 
				someone who handles or prepares food needs to be aware of these 
				concerns.
 Requirement 2d:Discuss your current eating habits with your counselor 
				and what you can do to eat healthier, based on the MyPlate food 
				guide..
 In the 2023 and 2024 Scouts BSA Requirements 
				books, and on scouting.org, Scoutbook, and the Cooking merit badge 
				pamphlet, there is an apparent editorial error in the first sentence 
				of requirement 6a.Since the requirement specifies planning for "one 
				breakfast, one lunch, one dinner, and one snack.", 
				the instruction to "plan a meal 
				for trail hiking ..." should read "plan a
				menu for trail hiking ...".
				 In the 2020 through 2024 editions of Scouts BSA 
				Requirements, Photography requirements 1a and 1b are in reverse 
				order from the official listing on Scouting.org. We have adjusted 
				the order of those requirements to show them in the correct order.
				 In 2021, revisions were made to the requirements 
				for the Sports merit badge. The revised requirements were posted on Scouting.org, and 
				printed in the Sports merit badge pamphlet (© 2021). BSA did not 
				publish a 2021 edition of Scouts BSA 
				Requirements, and announced that the official 
				text for all merit badge requirements would be the text as it 
				appears on scouting.org/meritbadges/.  When publication of annual editions of 
				Scouts BSA 
				Requirements resumed in 2022, instead of the revised text, the 
				previous version of the requirements for Sports merit badge was included 
				in the printed material., 
				while the revised version was posted on Scouting.org. In 2023, additional revisions were made, using the pre-2021 text 
				instead of the text as revised in 2021.That version now appears 
				in the 2024 edition of thee Scouts BSA Requirements book, and online 
				on Scouting.org, in the "merit badge HUB" and in the Scoutbook 
				"Resources" listing, and in the excerpt from the 2023 printing 
				of the Safety merit badge pamphlet (#35954). We had  posted two versions of the 
				requirements for Sports merit badge in 2023; one with the pre-2021 
				text as revised in 2023, and one with the 2021 text as revised in 
				2023, until we could obtain a clarification as to which version 
				should be used. We now have that clarification, that the current 
				requirements use the pre-2021 text as revised in 
				2023.  The version of the requirements using the 2021 
				text as revised in 2023 can be seen by Clicking Here:   |  
				| 11 other subjects have had changes but we have not completed 
				their analyses yet |  
 
		
		
 A revision was made to requirement 1e. Requirement 6 and 
		footnote 1 were changed to reflect the phase out of the Cyber Chip. The 
		changes are shown below. 
			
				
				
					Repeat from memory the Outdoor Code. List the
					seven principles of Leave No Trace
					Seven Principles. Explain the difference 
					between the two.With your parent or guardian, complete the exercises 
				in the pamphlet "How to Protect Your Children from Child 
				Abuse: A Parents Guide" and earn 
				the Cyber Chip Award for your grade or view the Personal 
				Safety Awareness videos (with your parent or guardian's permission).
				1 1 If your family does 
			not have internet access at home AND you do not have ready internet 
			access at school or another public place or via a mobile device, the
			Cyber Chip Personal Safety 
			Awareness videos portion of the requirement may be waived by 
			your Scoutmaster in consultation with your parent or guardian. 
 In 2022, Requirement 5d was added to the requirements listed 
		on Scouting.org and Scoutbook, as well as in the Scouts BSA Handbooks. However, 
		it did not appear in the 2023 Scouts BSA Requirements book. It was added 
		to the 2024 Scouts BSA Requirements book.  
			
				
				
					Explain why it is important 
					to hike on trails or other durable surfaces, and give examples 
					of durable surfaces you saw on your outing. 
 A revision was made to requirement 1b, as shown below. 
			
				
				
					Recite the seven principles 
					of Leave No Trace Seven Principles 
					from memory. Explain how you follow them on all outings. 
 A revision was made to requirement 1b, as shown below. 
			
				
				
					Explain the potential impacts of camping, both 
					on the environment and on other outdoor users. Explain why the 
					Outdoor Code and Leave No Trace principles
					Seven Principles are important for 
					protecting the outdoors. 
 Requirement 6 and footnote 7 were changed to reflect 
		the phase out of the Cyber Chip. The changes are shown below. 
			
				With your parent or guardian, complete the exercises 
				in the pamphlet "How to Protect Your Children from Child 
				Abuse: A Parents Guide" and earn 
				the Cyber Chip Award for your grade or 
				view the Personal Safety Awareness videos (with your parent or guardian's 
				permission). 7 7 If your family does not have internet 
			access at home AND you do not have ready internet access at school or 
			another public place or via a mobile device, the Cyber 
			Chip view the Personal Safety Awareness videos 
			portion of the requirement may be waived by your Scoutmaster in consultation 
			with your parent or guardian. 
 Footnote 13 was revised as shown below 
			13 AGE REQUIREMENT ELIGIBILITY.  Merit badges,
			and badges of rank, and Eagle 
			Palms may be earned by a registered Scout or a qualified Venturer 
			or Sea Scout. Scouts may earn these awards until their 18th birthday. 
			Any Venturer or Sea Scout who has achieved the First Class rank as a 
			Scout in a troop or as a Lone Scout may continue working up to their 
			18th birthday toward the Star, Life, and Eagle Scout ranks
			and Eagle Palms. An Eagle Scout board of review may occur, without 
			special approval, within 24 months after the 18th birthday. 
			Consult the Guide to Advancement, topic 8.0.3.1, if a board of review 
			is to be conducted more than 24 months after a candidate's 18th birthday. If you have a permanent physical or mental disability, 
			or a disability expected to last more than two years or beyond age 18, 
			you may become an Eagle Scout by qualifying for as many required merit 
			badges as you can and qualifying for alternative merit badges for the 
			rest. If you seek to become an Eagle Scout under this procedure, you 
			must submit a special application to your local council service center. 
			Your application must be approved by your council advancement committee 
			before you can work on alternative merit badges. A Scout Venturer, or Sea Scout with a disability 
			may also qualify to work toward rank advancement after reaching 18 years 
			of age if the guidelines outlined in section 10 of the Guide to Advancement 
			are met. 
 
		
		
		The note before the requirements and the headings of requirements 
		1, 2, and 3 have been revised. Requirements 1 & 2 have been rearranged. 
		1(c) and 1(d) were added, 2(a) was revised and moved to 1(e), 2(g)-2(i) 
		were moved to 1(f)-1(h).  2(b)-2(f) were renumbered as 2(a)-2(e). Requirement 
		3(c) was added, and requirement 8(a) was revised, with 3 options added as 
		8(a)(1)-(a)(3), and 8(e) and 8(f) were added. The changes are shown below. 
			You will need access to a car or truck and its owners manual 
			to meet some requirements for this merit badge. 
			If you do not have your own vehicle, you should work with your merit 
			badge counselor or
 other trusted adult to obtain access to a vehicle and the owner's manual 
			for that vehicle.
 
				Safety and Registration. Do the following:
				
					Explain the different types 
					of motors you may encounter.Explain the safety considerations when 
					performing maintenance on a vehicle equipped with a high-voltage 
					electrical system.Review the maintenance chart in the vehicle 
					owner's manual. Explain the requirements and time limits.
					Explain the purpose, importance, and limitations 
					of safety belts and passive restraints.Find out the requirements for your state's 
					emissions and safety inspections (as applicable), including 
					how often a vehicle needs to be inspected.Explain the importance of registering 
					a vehicle and find out the annual registration fee for renewing 
					your family car's registration.General Maintenance, Safety and RegistrationDo the following:
 
					Review the maintenance chart in the vehicle 
					owner's manual. Explain the requirements and time limits.b. Demonstrate how to check the following:
 
						Brake FluidEngine OilCoolantPower steering fluidWindshield washer fluidTransmission fluid Battery fluid (if possible) and condition of the battery 
						terminalsc. Locate the fuse boxes; determine 
					the type and size of fuses. Demonstrate the proper replacement 
					of burned-out fuses.d. Demonstrate how to check the 
					condition and tension of belts and hoses.d. Check the vehicle for proper 
					operation of its lights, including the interior overhead lights, 
					instrument lights, warning lights, and exterior bulbs. f. Locate and check the air filter(s).g. Explain the purpose, importance, and limitations 
					of safety belts and passive restraints.
 h. Find out the requirements for your state';s emissions and 
					safety inspections (as applicable), including how often a vehicle 
					needs to be inspected.
 i. Explain the importance of registering a vehicle and find 
					out the annual registration fee for renewing your family car's 
					registration.
Dashboard Dashboard/Driver 
				Information Center. Do the following:
				
					Explain the messages and alerts 
					that may be displayed on the dashboard/ driver information center 
					including maintenance-related reminders.
				
					Diagram and explain the parts of the
					one of the following electrical
					system. systems:
					
						Starting/charging systemHybrid or electric vehicle inverterLighting systemDiscuss with your counselor 
					what factors can affect range on an electrified vehicle. Explain 
					the procedure for recharging an electric or plug-in hybrid vehicle.Explain what other vehicle systems are 
					dependent on a reliable electrical system. 
 Requirement 11b was revised as shown below: 
			
				
				
					Using Leave No Trace principles, take the trek
					you have planned and, while on the
					as planned in requirement 11a that is at least 
					five full days, covering at least 30 miles and utilizing at 
					least three different campsites. While on trek, complete 
					at least one service project approved by your merit badge counselor. 
 Requirement 2 was revised and split into 2, 2a, and 2b, 
		Requirement 4g was deleted, and requirement 7 was revised, as shown below.
		 
			
				Show that you are familiar with the terms used to 
				describe birds by sketching or tracing a perched 
				bird and then labeling 15 different parts of the bird. Sketch or 
				trace an extended wing and label types of wing feathers.
				doing the following:
				
					Sketch or trace a perched bird and then 
					labeling 15 different parts of the bird.Sketch or trace an extended wing and label 
					types of wing feathers.
				
					Nonnative bird (introduced to 
					North America from a foreign country since 1800) Explain the function of a bird's song. Be able to 
				identify five of the 20 species in your field notebook by song or 
				call alone. Explain the difference between songs 
				and calls. For each of these five species enter a description 
				of the song or call, and note the behavior of the bird making the 
				sound. Note why you think the bird was making the call or song that 
				you heard. 
 A change was made to requirement 9c, as shown below. 
			
				
				
					Perform
					On any of these camping experiences, perform 
					a conservation project approved by the landowner or land managing 
					agency. This can be done alone or with others. 
 Requirements 3c, 7, 7a, 7b, 7c, 10, 11 and 12 were deleted. 
		Requirements 8 and 9 were renumbered as 7 and 8. Requirements 8, 8a, and 
		8d were revised, and 8e and 8f were added. Requirements 10-12 were replaced 
		with a new requirement 9. The changes are shown below:  
			
			
				Discuss the advantages and disadvantages 
				of the different materials used to make canoes.Do the following:
				Discuss what personal and group equipment 
				would be appropriate for a canoe camping trip. Describe how personal 
				and group equipment can be packed and protected from water.Using the containers and packs from requirement 
				7a, demonstrate how to load and seure the containers and other equipment 
				in the canoe.  Using appropriate knots, including 
				a trucker's hitch, tautline hitch, and bowline, demonstrate how 
				to secure a canoe to a vehicle or a trailer, or if these are not 
				available, a rack on land.8. With a companion, use a properly 
			equipped canoe to demonstrate the following:9. With a companion, use a properly equipped 
			canoe to demonstrate the following:
				In deep water, exit the canoe and get back 
				in without capsizing.Safely exit the canoe in deep water without losing 
				contact with the canoe. Reenter the canoe with the assistance of 
				the other paddler without capsizing the boat.
In deep water, rescue a swamped canoe and its paddlers. 
				After checking that those in the water do not need immediate assistance,
				by emptying empty 
				the swamped canoe and helpng 
				help the paddlers safely reenter their 
				boat without capsizing. Perform a canoe rescue of a conscious swimmer.Using a rescue (throw) bag from shore, lay 
				the line within 3 feet of a conscious swimmer 30 feet away. Show 
				how to repack the bag when done.With a companion, using a properly equipped canoe 
			to demonstrate the following tandem maneuvers while paddling in unison 
			on opposite sides and without changing sides. Each paddler must demonstrate 
			these maneuvers in both the bow and stern and on both sides of the canoe 
			while maintaining trim and balance of the canoe. 
			
				
				Pivot (spin) the canoe 180° (half circle) to the right from 
				a stationary position, stop, and return to the starting position 
				by pivoting to the left using draw and pushaway strokes or using 
				forward and reverse sweeps staying within 2 boat lengths of the 
				starting position. Move a canoe sideways (abeam) in one direction for 10 feet and 
				then return to the starting position using the draw and pushaway 
				strokes. While in forward motion, stop the canoe within two boat lengths 
				using the backstroke. While in the stern position and without assistance from the 
				bow paddler, paddle in a straight line 15-20 boat lengths using 
				an appropriate steering stroke, e.g., the J-stroke or thumb-down 
				rudder stroke with or without a stern pry. Move the canoe in a straight line 15-20 boat lengths with the 
				bow paddler using as necessary the forward stroke, draw stroke or 
				forward sweep and the stern paddler using an appropriate steering 
				stroke, e.g., the J-stroke or thumb-down rudder stroke with or without 
				a stern pry. While maintaining forward motion, turn the canoe 90° in an arc 
				to the right in 5-10 boat lengths with the bow paddler using as 
				necessary either the draw stroke or forward sweep and the stern 
				paddler using only the forward stroke. Repeat the maneuver turning 
				the canoe 90° to the left. Move the canoe backwards in a straight line 3-4 boat lengths 
				using as necessary the back stroke, reverse sweep or draw stroke 
				in the bow or the stern. Complete a figure of 8 course around markers 3-4 boat lengths 
				apart using appropriate strokes including the draw stroke, and the 
				forward and reverse sweeps.With a companion, use a properly equipped canoe to demonstrate the 
			following paddling strokes as both a bow and stern paddler:
				Forward stroke Backstroke Draw For stern paddling only:
J-stroke Pushaway Forward sweep Reverse sweep Rudder stroke Stern pryUsing the strokes in requirement 10, and in an order determined 
			by your counselor, use a properly equipped canoe to demonstrate the 
			following tandem maneuvers while paddling on opposite sides and without 
			changing sides. Each paddler must demonstrate these maneuvers in both 
			the bow and stern and on opposite paddling sides:
			
				Pivot or spin the canoe in either direction. Move the canoe sideways or abeam in either direction. Stop the canoe. Move the canoe in a straight line for 50 yards. 
			
				Launch from shore or a pier (both, if possible). Using a single-blade paddle and paddling only on one side, demonstrate 
				proper form and use of the forward stroke, backstroke, draw stroke, 
				pushaway stroke, forward sweep, reverse sweep, J-stroke, and rudder 
				stroke. Repeat while paddling on the other side. Using a single-blade paddle and paddling only on one side, demonstrate 
				proper form and use of a combination of a forward stroke, rudder 
				stroke, and stern pry by canoeing to a target 50 yards away. Repeat 
				while paddling on the other side. Make a proper landing at a dock or shore (both, if possible). 
				Store canoe properly (with assistance, if needed).  
 Changes were made to requirements 2c, 5, and 7b, and items 
		5a-5j were added, as shown below. 
			
				
				
					Demonstrate how you would separate sand (or gravel) 
					from water. Describe how you would separate table salt from 
					water, oil from water, and gasoline from motor oil. Name the 
					practical processes that require these kinds of separations 
					and how the processes may differ. Observe 
					one of each and share your observations with your counselor.List the five classical divisions 
				of chemistry. Briefly describe each one, and tell how it applies 
				to your everyday life.Discuss with your counselor the 5 classical areas 
				of chemistry (organic, inorganic, physical, analytical and biological), 
				and two others from the following list. Explain what they are, and 
				how they impact your daily life.
 
					
					Agricultural chemistryAtmospheric chemistryComputational chemistryElectrochemistryEnvironmental chemistry and green chemistryFlavor chemistry, fragrance chemistry, and food chemistryMedicinal and natural products chemistryPhotochemistryPolymer chemistryOr another area of chemistry of your choosing
				
					Using resources found at the library and in periodicals, 
					books, and the Internet (with your parent's
					parent or guardian's permission), learn 
					about two different kinds of work done by chemists, chemical 
					engineers, chemical technicians, or industrial chemists. For 
					each of the four positions, find out the education and training 
					requirements. 
 Requirements 3-10 were replaced, and renumbered as 3-7, 
		and completely rewritten. to see the old requirements 3-10,
		click here. The new requirements 
		3-7 are as follows:  
			
			
				Describe three different ways to store a collection, 
				and the benefits, drawbacks, and cost of each method.Do each of the following and explain to your counselor the design 
				features, designer name, designer initials, and where to find them 
				for each item:
				
					Collect a one-cent coin from the year group: 1959-2008 (that 
					is, dated between 1959 and 2008) and a one-cent coin from the 
					year group 2010-present. Explain how and why the one-cent coins 
					issued in 2009 were different from either of the other two year 
					groups.Collect two five-cent coins, one from each of these year 
					groups: 1959- 2003 and 2006-present. Explain how and why the 
					five-cent coins issued in 2004-2005 were different from either 
					of the other two year groups.Collect a ten-cent coin from 1965-present.Collect a twenty-five-cent coin from 1965-1998, two examples 
					from the 50-State Quarter®/territories Program 1999-2009, 
					two designs from the America the Beautiful® program 
					2012-2021 and two designs from the American Woman Quarter® 
					program (2022-2024). Explain the purpose of each of those programs.Collect a half dollar coin from 1965-present.Collect a dollar coin from each of these design groups: 
					Susan B. Anthony 1979-81, Sacagawea 1990-2005, U.S. Presidents 
					2000-2014.Describe and discuss with your counselor the special reverse 
				designs of the quarters, half dollar and dollar coin struck in 1975-1976 
				to honor the U.S. Bicentennial.Identify for your counselor the people depicted on current currency: 
				$1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 notes. Explain where United 
				States currency is printed.Do ONE of the following:
				
					Collect and identify for your counselor 20 different world 
					coins from at least 7 different countries. Identify the country, 
					major design elements, and denomination of each.Collect and identify for your counselor 20 different world 
					paper money from at least 7 different countries. Identify the 
					country, major design elements, and denomination of each.Collect and identify for your counselor 20 different tokens 
					and/or medals. Identify the issuer and use of each.Complete one of the following and report to your counselor 
					what you experienced:
					
						Attend a coin showAttend a coin club meetingTour a U.S. Mint facility or museumTour a virtual exhibit (with your parent or guardian's 
						permission) approved by your counselor. 
 In the 2023 edition of Scouts BSA Requirements, the text 
		of requirement 1d, which covers a Health and Safety issue, was duplicated 
		as requirement 2d (which should cover a "Nutrition" issue. In the 2024 edition 
		2d was changed back, but the text of requirement 1d was also changed (in 
		error) to duplicate requirement 2d.  The correct text is shown below 
		and can be seen by downloading the "Previous" requirements, as they appear 
		in the Cooking merit badge pamphlet, at:
		
		https://filestore.scouting.org/filestore/Merit_Badge_ReqandRes/2023_Updates/35879(23)_Cooking_REQ.pdf 
		 In the 2023 and 2024 Scouts BSA Requirements 
		books, and on scouting.org, Scoutbook, and the Cooking merit badge pamphlet, 
		there is an apparent editorial error in the first sentence of requirement 
		6a.Since the requirement specifies planning for "one breakfast, 
		one lunch, one dinner, and one snack.", the instruction to 
		"plan a meal for trail hiking ..." 
		should read "plan a menu for trail hiking 
		...".  Changes were also made to requirements 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d and 
		5e as shown below. 
			
				
				
					Discuss with your counselor food allergies, food 
					intolerance, and food- related illnesses and diseases. Explain 
					why someone who handles or prepares food needs to he aware of 
					these concerns. (Unchanged)
				
					Discuss your current eating 
					habits with your counselor food allergies, 
					food intolerance, and food- related illnesses and diseases. 
					Explain why someone who handles or prepares food needs to he 
					aware of these concerns. and what you 
					can do to eat healthier, based on the MyPlate food guide.
				
					Using the MyPlate food guide or the current USDA nutrition 
					model, plan five meals
					a menu that includes four meals, one snack, 
					and one dessert for your patrol (or a similar size group 
					of up to eight youth, including you) for
					on a camping trip.
					These four meals must include two breakfasts, 
					one lunch, and one dinner. Additionally, you must plan one snack 
					and one dessert. your menus should include enough food 
					for each person, keeping in mind any special needs (such as 
					food allergies) and how you keep your foods safe and free from 
					cross-contamination. List the equipment and utensils needed 
					to prepare and serve these meals.Find or create recipes for at least three 
					meals, a dessert and a snack. the four 
					meals, the snack, and the dessert you have planned. Adjust 
					menu items in the recipes for the number to be served. Create 
					a shopping list and budget to determine the per-person cost.Share and discuss your meal plan
					menu plans and shopping list with your 
					counselor.In the outdoors, using your menu plans and recipes for this 
					requirement, cook three of the five
					two of the four meals you planned using 
					either a camp stove OR backpack stove. Use a skillet over campfire 
					coals OR a Dutch oven for the third
					a fourth meal, and cook the
					fifth fourth 
					meal in a foil pack OR on a skewer. Serve all of these meals 
					to your patrol or a group of youth.**In the outdoors, using your menu plans 
					and recipes for this requirement, prepare
					a dessert OR snack and serve it
					one snack and one dessert. Serve both of these 
					to your patrol or a group of youth.** 
 A change was made to requirement 1a (correcting a spelling 
		error) and requirement 1c was deleted (since it was a duplicate of requirement 
		3). These changes are shown below. 
			
				
				
					Explain to your counselor the most likely hazards you may 
					encounterwhile participating in cycling activities and what you should 
					do to anticipate, help prevent, mitigate, and respond to these 
					hazards. Explain to your counselor how to ride
					predictability predictably, 
					be conspicuous, think ahead, and ride ready.
Explain the importance of wearing 
					a properly sized and fitted helmet while cycling, and of wearing 
					the right clothing for the weather. Know the BSA Bike Safety 
					Guidelines. 
 Requirement 1 was replaced, and  requirements 5b and 
		5c were changed, as shown below. 
			
				Show your counselor your current, up-to-dnte 
				Cyber Chip.View the Personal Safety Awareness "Digital Safety" 
				video (with your parent or guardian's permission).
				
					Using an internet search engine (with your
					parent's parent or 
					guardian's permission), find ideas from at least three 
					different websites about how to conduct a troop court of honor 
					or campfire program. Present the ideas to your counselor, and 
					explain how you used a search engine to find this information.Use a web browser to connect to an HTTPS (secure) website 
					(with your parent's
					parent or guardian's permission). Explain 
					to your counselor how to tell whether the site's security certificate 
					can be trusted, and what it means to use this kind of connection. 
 Changes were made to requirements 2 and 6c, and requirements 
		5, 5a, and 5b were replaced with a new requirement 5, as shown below. 
			
				Select an engineering achievement that has had a major 
				impact on society. Using resources such as the internet (with your
				parent&39;s parent or 
				guardian&39;s permission), books, and magazines, find out 
				about the engineers who made this engineering feat possible, the 
				special obstacles they had to overcome, and how this achievement 
				has influenced the world today. Tell your counselor what you learned.Do ONE of the following:Use the systems engineering approach to design 
				an original piece of patrol equipment, a toy or a useful device 
				for the home, office or garage.
 
					
					Use the systems engineering approach to make step-by-step 
					plans for your next campout. List alternative ideas for such 
					items as program schedule, campsites, transportation, and costs. 
					Tell why you made the choices you did and what improvements 
					were made.Make an original design for a piece of patrol equipment. 
					Use the systems engineering approach to help you decide how 
					it should work and look. Draw plans for it. Show the plans to 
					your counselor, explain why you designed it the way you did, 
					and explain how you would make it.
				
					Understanding electronics. Using an electronic 
					device such as a mobile telephone or portable 
					digital media player smartphone or 
					tablet computer, find out how sound 
					travels sound, video, text or images 
					travel from one location to another. Explain how the 
					device was designed for ease of use, function, and durability. 
  Changes were made to requirements 1c, 2, 4,  
		(4a, 4b,  and 4c addded), 6b, 6c, 6d, 6g, 7a, 9a, 10a and 11. The changes 
		are shown below. 
			
				
				
					Explain how to safely discard 
					and store flammable liquids.
					and combustible liquids. Describe the options 
					available for safely disposing of unwanted hazardous substances 
					in your community. Explain the chemistry and physics of fire. 
				Name concept of fire and name the 
				parts of the fire tetrahedron. Explain why vapors 
				are important to the burning process. Name the products of 
				combustion. Give an example of how fire grows 
				and what happens. Describe the life cycle 
				of a fire. Explain the role of human behavior 
				in the arson problem in this country.Do the following:
 
					Explain the four classifications of fire 
					origin (accidental, natural, incendiary, or undetermined) and 
					give an example of each. Describe how a fire classified as incendiary 
					might lead to criminal prosecution of a person charged with 
					arson. Explain some of the social, economic and 
					environmental consequences that result from incendiary fires 
					that damage or destroy structures and wildlands. 
				
					Identify the location of all 
					smoke alarms in your home and confirm that none are more than 
					10 years old. Test each smoke 
					alarm and demonstrate regular maintenance of a smoke alarm.Explain what to do when you smell natural 
					gas and when you smell smoke. Explain how you would report a fire alarm.
					to have the fire department respond.
					Explain how to extinguish a 
					grease stovetop pan fire.
					
				
					Demonstrate lighting a match safely, the 
					proper way to extinguish it and to dispose of it.
					
				
					Describe for your counselor the safe way to refuel a liquid
					fuel fueled
					engine, such as a lawn mower, weed eater,
					an outboard motor, farm machine, or
					an automobile with
					gas fuel from 
					an approved gas can.
					gasoline container. 
				
					Explain the cost of
					costs associated with outdoor and wildland 
					fires and how to prevent them.
					they can be prevented. Visit a fire station. Identify the various 
				types of fire trucks and describe the functions 
				of each. Find out about the fire prevention activities in 
				your community during your visit.  
 Changes were made to requirements 2c, 4, 7a-e, 8d, 10, 
		12, 13, 14, 15, and 16. Some requirements were deleted and some were added, 
		resulting in some changes to requirement numbering. All of the changes are 
		shown below. 
			
				
				
					An activity on open waterExplain the standard precautions 
				as applied to the transmission of infections. Discuss the ways you 
				should protect yourself precautions you 
				must take to reduce the risk of transmitting an infection between 
				you and the victim while administering first aid.
				
					Describe the conditions that must exist before performing 
					CPR on a person. Then demonstrate proper CPR 
					technique using a training device approved by your counselor.Explain the use of an automated external 
					defibrillator (AED). Identify the location of the AED at your 
					school, place of worship, and troop meeting place, if one is 
					present.Demonstrate proper CPR technique using a training 
					device approved by your counselor.
 
Explain the use of an automated external 
					defibrillator (AED).Demonstrate or simulate the proper use 
					of an automated external defibrillator (AED), using an AED training 
					device if available.Identify the location of the AED at your 
					school, place of worship, and troop meeting place, if one is 
					present.
				
					Describe the proper
					Demonstrate the application of a tourniquet
					without tightening it..Do the following:a. Describe the signs and symptoms of an open or closed fracture 
				or dislocation.
 b. Explain what measures should be taken to reduce the likelihood 
				of further complications of fractures and dislocations.
 Describe the signs, symptoms, and potential complications 
				of a fracture and dislocation.
				
					Fingersa. Forearmb. Wristc. Hand and Fingers
Describe the signs, symptoms, and possible 
				complications and demonstrate care for someone with a suspected 
				injury to the neck or back.12. Describe signs and
				Describe symptoms, proper first-aid procedures, 
				and possible prevention measures for the following conditions:
				
					Concussiona. Anaphylaxis/allergic reactionsb. Asthma attackc. Bruisesd. Sprains or strainse. Hypothermiaf. Frostbiteg. Burns—first, second, and third 
					degreeConcussion
Convulsions/seizuresSomeone who is unconsciousk. Dehydration
l. Muscle crampsm. Heat exhaustionn. Heat strokeo. Abdominal painp. Broken, chipped, or loosened 
					tooth13. Do the following:
				
					Describe the conditions under which an injured person should 
					be moved.If a sick or an injured person must be moved, tell how you 
					would determine the best method. Demonstrate this method.With helpers under your supervision, improvise a stretcher 
					and move a presumably unconscious person.Describe the following:
				
					The indications that someone might be 
					a danger to themselves or others.vWhat action you should take if you suspect 
					that someone might be a danger to themselves or others.14.Teach another Scout a first-aid 
				skill selected by your counselor. 
 Changes were made to requirements 3b, 3c and 10, as shown 
		below. 
			
				
				
					Tie backing to the fly line using a nail
					(tube) knot.Attach a leader to the fly line using a nail
					(tube) knot or a loop-to-loop connection.Catch at least one fish using
				on a fly rod and a fly. 
				Identify and identify it
				and quickly release it live back into the water. 
				Discuss this experience with your counselor. 
 Requirement 1 was revised. A new requirement 2 was added, 
		with two options for earning the badge using either traditional golf or 
		disc golf. Old requirements 2-4, and 6-8 were renumbered as Option 1 requirements 
		A-F. Old requirement 5 was deleted, and a new requirement G was added to 
		Option 1. Option 2 with requirements A-G was added to requirement 2. The 
		changes to requirements 1 and 2, the deleted requirement 5, and the new 
		Option 1 requirement G are shown below. For the rest of the requirements, 
		see the full text by Clicking Here or
		Click Here to see the details 
		of all the changes, including the renumbering . 
			
				Discuss safety on the golf course. Show that you know first 
				aid for injuries or illnesses that could occur while golfing, including 
				lightning, heat reactions, sunburn, dehydration, 
				blisters, animal or bug bites, poison ivy exposure, 
				sprains, and strainsStudy the USGA "Rules of Golf" now in use.Complete ONE of the following options:
 
					Option 1: Traditional Golf
					
						2. Study 
						the USGA "Rules of Golf" now in use.5. Discuss with your counselor vocational 
						opportunities related to golf.
Find out about three careers 
						related to traditional golf. Pick one and identify the education, 
						training, and experience required for this profession. Discuss 
						this with your counselor, and explain why this interests 
						you. 
 The requirements were almost completely rewritten. Please 
		click on the merit badge or badge name above to see the new requirements, 
		To see the previous requirements, Click 
		Here. 
 Changes were made to requirements 2, 4, 6a, 6b and 12, 
		as shown below. 
			
				Tell how insects are different from
				all other animals. Show how insects are 
				different from centipedes
				millipedes and spiders.Describe the characteristics that distinguish the
				principal families and
				major orders of insects.
				
					From your scrapbook collection, identify 
					three select eight species of 
					insects helpful to humans and five species 
					of insects harmful to humans. and identify 
					what role they play in the ecosystem.Discuss the use of integrated pest management 
					vs. chemical methods of insect control. What are
					Describe three alternatives to insecticides 
					as a way of preventing crop injury and subsequent yield loss. 
					Explain the advantages and disadvantages of
					each? these alternatives.Tell how insects fit in the food
				chains web of 
				other insects, fish, birds, and mammals. 
 Changes were made to requirements 2a, 2a1, 2b1, 3b and 
		3c, as shown below. 
			
				
				
					Newspaper, magazine, and online journalism
					(with your parent or guardian’s permission).
					
						All on On 
						the same day, read a local news source 
						or newspaper, a national news source 
						or newspaper, a newsmagazine,and 
						(with your parent's permission) an online news source.
						news magazine (online or printed) and 
						a social media news feed. From each source, clip, 
						read, and compare a story about the same event. Tell your 
						counselor how long each story is and how fair and accurate 
						the stories are in presenting different points of view. 
						Tell how each source handled the story differently, 
						depending on its purpose or audience.
					
						All on the same day, watch a local and national network 
						newscast, listen to a radio newscast, and (with your parent's 
						parent or guardian's permission) view a national broadcast 
						news source online. List the different news items and features 
						presented, the different elements used, and the time in 
						minutes and seconds and the online space devoted to each 
						story Compare the story lists, and discuss whether the stories 
						are fair and accurate. Explain why different news outlets 
						treated the stories differently and/or presented a different 
						point of view.
					
				
					With your parent's
					parent or guardian's permission and 
					counselor's approval, interview someone in your community who 
					is influential because of his or her leadership, talent, career, 
					or life experiences. Then present to your counselor either a 
					written or oral report telling what you learned about this person.With your parent's
					parent or guardian's permission and 
					counselor's approval, read an autobiography written by a journalist 
					you want to learn more about. Write an article that tells what 
					you learned about this person and the contributions this person 
					has made to the field of journalism. 
 Changes were made to requirements 1, 5 and 11a-11j, as 
		shown below. 
			
				Define "law." Tell some of its sources. Describe
				functions it serves. 
				what The "Rule of Law" is. Outline the functions the law serves.Tell about
				Discuss with your counselor several laws 
				that were passed to protect the consumer and the seller.
				Tell about Describe 
				several organizations that provide help to consumers and sellers.
				
					Environmental law
					AdministrativeComputers and the Internet
					BankruptcyCopyright and the Internet
					EnvironmentalSpace travel and satellites orbiting the 
					earth FamilyPatents ImmigrationBiotechnology 
					Information TechnologyPrivacy law Intellectual 
					PropertyInternational law Privacy 
 The changes below were made in 2021, but were not included 
		in the 2022 or 2023 Scouts BSA Requirements books. That was corrected in 
		the 2024 edition. Changes were made to requirements 1, 2. 15, and 16. The 
		order of requirements 1 and 2 was reversed, and both are now prerequisites 
		for requirements 3-15. The requirements to complete the swimming requirements 
		for Second Class and First Class Ranks were replaced with a requirement 
		to earn the Swimming Merit Badge before working on most of the requirements 
		for this badge. The order of requirements 15 and 16 was also reversed. Requirements 
		16 and 17 no longer must be completed after requirements 1 and 2. The changes 
		are as follows: 
			
				Before doing requirements 2
				3 through 17
				15, review with your counselor the principles 
				of Safe Swim Defense. 
				
					Complete Second Class rank requirements 5a through 5d and 
					First Class rank requirements 6a, 6b, and 6e.**
					
						Second Class rank requirements 5a through 5d:
						
							(5a) Tell what precautions must be taken for a safe 
							swim(5b) Demonstrate your ability to pass the BSA beginner 
							test: Jump feetfirst into water over your head in depth, 
							level off and swim 25 feet on the surface, stop, turn 
							sharply, resume swimming, then return to your starting 
							place.(5c) Demonstrate water rescue methods by reaching 
							with your arm or leg, by reaching with a suitable object, 
							and by throwing lines and objects.(5d) Explain why swimming rescues should not be 
							attempted when a reaching or throwing rescue is possible. 
							Explain why and how a rescue swimmer should avoid contact 
							with the victim.First Class rank requirements 6a, 6b, and 6e:
						
							(6a) Successfully complete the BSA swimmer test.(6b) Tell what precautions must be taken for a safe 
							trip afloat.(6e) With a helper and a practice victim, show a 
							line rescue both as tender and as rescuer. (The practice 
							victim should be approximately 30 feet from shore in 
							deep water.Before doing requirements 3 through 15:
				
					Earn the Swimming merit badge.Swim continuously for 400 yards using each of the following 
					strokes in a strong manner, in good form with rhythmic breathing, 
					for at least 50 continuous yards: front crawl, sidestroke, breaststroke, 
					and elementary backstroke.Discuss and review with your counselor the 
					principles of BSA Safe Swim Defense.
Demonstrate knowledge of resuscitation 
				procedures:
				
					16. Demonstrate management 
				of a spinal injury to your counselor:Describe how to recognize the need for 
					rescue breathing and CPR.Demonstrate CPR knowledge and skills, 
					including rescue breathing, consistent with current guidelines.* 
					
					Discuss the causes, signs, and symptoms of a spinal injury.Support a faceup subject in calm water of standing depth.Turn a subject from a facedown to a faceup position in water 
					of standing depth while maintaining support.Demonstrate knowledge of resuscitation procedure:
				
					Describe how to recognize the need for 
					rescue breathing and CPR.Demonstrate CPR knowledge and skills, 
					including rescue breathing, on a mannequin under the guidance 
					of a current CPR/AED instructor trained by a nationally certified 
					provider.  
 Changes were made to requirements 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 7d, 8a 
		and 8c as shown below. 
			
				
				
					With your parent's
					parent or guardian's approval and your 
					counselor's assistance, use the Internet to find and take a 
					virtual tour of two types of mines. Determine the similarities 
					and differences between them regarding resource exploration, 
					mine planning and permitting, types of equipment used, and the 
					minerals produced. Discuss with your counselor what you learned 
					from your Internet-based mine tours.With your parent's
					parent or guardian's permission and 
					counselor's approval, visit a mining or minerals exhibit at 
					a museum. Find out about the history of the museum's exhibit 
					and the type of mining it represents. Give three examples of 
					how mineral resources have influenced history.With your parent's
					parent or guardian's permission and 
					counselor's approval, visit an active mine.* Find out about 
					the tasks required to explore, plan, permit, mine, and process 
					the resource mined at that site. Take photographs if allowed, 
					and request brochures from your visit. Share photos, brochures, 
					and what you have learned with your counselor.With your parent's
					parent or guardian's permission and 
					counselor's approval, visit a mining equipment manufacturer 
					or supplier.* Discuss the types of equipment produced or supplied 
					there, and in what part of the mining process this equipment 
					is used. Take photographs if allowed, and request brochures 
					from your visit. Share photos, brochures, and what you have 
					learned with your counselor. 
				
					With your parent's
					parent or guardian's permission, use 
					the Internet and other resources to determine the current price 
					of gold, copper, aluminum, or other commodities like cement 
					or coal, and find out the five-year price trend for two of these. 
					Report your findings to your counselor.
				
					With your parent's
					parent or guardian's and counselor's 
					approval, meet with a worker in the mining industry. Discuss 
					the work, equipment, and technology used in this individual's 
					position, and learn about a current project. Ask to see reports, 
					drawings, and/or maps made for the project. Find out about the 
					educational and professional requirements for this individual's 
					position. Ask how the individual's mining career began. Discuss 
					with your counselor what you have learned.With your parent's
					parent or guardian's permission and 
					counselor's approval, visit a career academy 
					or community college college, university, 
					or trade school to learn about educational and training 
					requirements for a position in the mining industry that interests 
					you. Find out why this position is critical to the mining industry, 
					and discuss what you learned with your counselor.  
 Changes were made to requirements 1a (replaced), 1b, 1c, 
		1d, 1e (added), 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 4c (replaced), 4d , 6a, 6b and 6c (deleted), 
		as shown below. 
			
				
				
					Tell what radiation is.Explain radiation and the difference between 
					ionizing and non-ionizing radiation.
Describe the hazards of radiation to humans, 
					the environment, and wildlife. Explain the difference between 
					radiation exposure and contamination. In your explanation, discuss 
					the nature and magnitude of radiation risks to humans from nuclear 
					power, medical radiation (e.g., chest or dental X-ray), and 
					background radiation including radon. Explain the ALARA 
					principle and measures required by law to minimize these risks.
					Describe what safety requirements you will 
					need to consider while performing the requirements in this merit 
					badge.Describe the radiation hazard symbol and explain where it 
					should be used. Tell why and how people must 
					use radiation or radioactive materials carefully.Compare the amount of radiation exposure 
					of a nuclear power plant worker to that of someone receiving 
					a chest and dental X-ray.Explain how we are exposed to ionizing radiation 
					from outside the earth as well as on earth every day. List four 
					examples of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials. NORM, 
					that are in your house or grocery store and explain why they 
					are radioactive.
Explain the difference between radiation 
					exposure and contamination. Describe the hazards of radiation 
					to humans, the environment, and wildlife. Calculate your approximate 
					annual radiation dose and compare to that of someone who works 
					in a nuclear power plant.
				
					Tell the meaning of the following: atom, nucleus, proton, 
					neutron, electron, quark, isotope; alpha particle, beta particle, 
					gamma ray, X-ray, ionization, radioactivity, radioisotope, and 
					stabilityChoose an element from the periodic table. Construct 3-D 
					models for the atoms of three isotopes of this element, showing 
					neutrons, protons, and electrons. Use the 
					three models to explain the difference between atomic number 
					and mass number and the difference between the atom and nuclear 
					and quark structures of isotopes. Write 
					down the isotope notation for each model including the atomic 
					and mass numbers. In a separate model or diagram, explain or 
					show how quarks make up protons and neutrons.
				
					Visit an accelerator (research lab) or university where
					people scientists 
					study the properties of the nucleus or nucleons.Name List 
					three particle accelerators and describe several experiments 
					that each accelerator performs, including 
					basic science and practical applications.Do TWO of the following; then discuss with your counselor
				the different kinds of radiation and how they 
				can be used:
				
					Obtain a sample of irradiated 
					and non-irradiated foods. Prepare the two foods and compare 
					their taste and texture. Store the leftovers in separate containers 
					and under the same conditions. For a period of 14 days, observe 
					their rate of decomposition or spoilage, and describe the differences 
					you see on days 5,10, and 14.Perform an experiment demonstrating half-life. 
					Discuss decay chains
Visit a place where radioisotopes are 
					being used. Using a drawing, explain how and why they are used.
				
					Make a drawing showing how nuclear fission happens,
					labeling all details. Draw another picture 
					showing Observe a mousetrap reactor 
					(setup by an adult) and use it to explain how a chain 
					reaction could be started. Explain how a chain 
					reaction and how it could be 
					stopped or controlled in a nuclear reactor. 
					Explain what is meant by a "critical mass."Build a model of a nuclear reactor. Show 
					the fuel, control rods, shielding, moderator, and cooling material. 
					Explain how a reactor could be used to change nuclear energy 
					into electrical energy or make things radioactive.Visit a local nuclear power plant or nuclear 
					reactor either in person or online (with your parent's permission). 
					Leam how a reactor works and how the plant generates electricity. 
					Find out what percentage of electricity in the United States 
					is generated by nuclear power plants, by coal, and by gas.
Find out how many nuclear power plants 
					exist in the United States. Locate the one nearest your home. 
					Find out what percentage of electricity in the United States 
					is generated by nuclear power plants, by coal, and by gas.
					 
 The only change was in the note. References to the Cyber 
		Chip were removed, since it is no loner being used.  The revision is 
		shown below: 
			* Always be sure to have proper permission before using the internet. 
			To learn about appropriate behavior and etiquette while online
			, consider earning the BSA Cyber Chip. Go to
			www.scouting.org/training/youth-protection/cyber-chip/
			
			www.scouting.org/training/youth-protection 
			for more information. 
 The order of requirements 1a and 1b has been adjusted to 
		match the listing on Scouting.org., and a change was made to requirement 
		1a, since the Cyber Chip has been phased out. The changes are shown below. 
			
				
				
					Explain to your counselor the most likely 
					hazards you may encounter while working with photography and 
					what you should do to anticipate, mitigate, prevent, and respond 
					to these hazards. Explain how you would prepare for exposure 
					to environmental situations such as weather, sun, and water.View the Personal Safety Awareness "Digital 
					Safety" video (with your parent or guardian's permission)
Show your counselor your current, up-to-date 
					Cyber Chip.Explain to your counselor the most likely 
					hazards you may encounter while working with photography and 
					what you should do to anticipate, mitigate, prevent, and respond 
					to these hazards. Explain how you would prepare for exposure 
					to environmental situations such as weather, sun, and water.
 
 Changes were made to requirements 8-Option 1-E5c and 8-OPTION 
		3 -F4a, as shown below. 
			
				
				
					Option 1
					
						
						
							
							
								Explain why a killing
								hard frost
								can be dangerous to soybeans 
								just after emergence is critical 
								for soybeans .
								OPTION 3
					
						
						
							
							
								Write ahead and arrange to visit an herbarium 
								at a university, park or botanical garden; OR, visit 
								an herbarium website (with your
								parent's
								parent or guardian's permission).
								 
 A change, as shown below, was made to requirement 1a, since 
		the Cyber Chip has been phased out. 
			
				
				
					Show your counselor your current, up-to-date 
					Cyber Chip.View the Personal Safety Awareness "Digital 
					Safety"; video (with your parent or guardian's permission.
 
 Changes were made to requirement 9a5, as shown below. 
			
				
				
					
					
						Explain the differences between handheld
						transceivers and home "base"
						, mobile, and base station transceivers
						and their uses. Explain the
						uses of mobile
						use of amateur radio
						transceivers and amateur radio 
						repeaters.  
 Changes were made to requirements1a and 1c, and new requirements 
		2c, 2d, and 2e were added, as shown below. 
			
				
				
					Newspaper, internet (with parent's
					parent or guardian's permission), or 
					other articles, facts, and statistics showing common types and 
					causes of injuries in the home and in the workplace, and how 
					these injuries could be prevented.A paragraph or more, written by you, explaining 
					how a serious fire, accident, or crime, 
					or a natural disaster could change your family life.
				
					Develop a family emergency action 
					plan for a natural disaster.Explain what risk assessment is and its 
					purpose.Explain the BSA's Commitment to Safety. 
 Changes were made to requirements 2b3, 2b4, 3, and 4c as 
		shown below. 
			
				
				
					
					
						Boy Scout
						Scouts BSA HandbookBoys' 
						Scout Life magazine (formerly
						Boys' Life)Discuss with your counselor how Scouting's programs have developed 
				time and been adapted to fit different age groups and interests 
				(Cub Scouting, Boy Scouting
				Scouts BSA, Exploring, Venturing). 
				
					Visit an exhibit of Scouting memorabilia or a 
					local museum with a Scouting history gallery, or (with your 
					parent's permission and counselor's approval) visit with someone 
					in your council who is recognized as a dedicated Scouting historian 
					or memorabilia collector. Learn what you can about the history 
					of Boy Scouting the 
					BSA. Give a short report to your counselor on what you 
					saw and learned. 
 Changes were made to requirements 2, Ice Skating Option 
		b1 and d2, Roller Skating Option c1, d2 and d3 (deleted), d4 (renumbered), 
		and a new option for Skateboarding was added.  The changes and new 
		option are  shown below. 
			
				Complete
				Working under the supervision of an experienced 
				adult, complete all of the requirements for ONE of the following 
				options.
				
					Ice Skating Option 
					
						
						
							Skate forward at least 40 feet and come to a complete 
							stop. Use either a two-footed
							two-foot snowplow stop or a
							one-footed
							two-foot snowplow stop.
						
							Explain to your counselor the safety considerations 
							for running or participating 
							in an ice skating race.Roller Skating Option
					
						
						
							Perform a crosscut
							forward crossover.
						
							Perform a widespread 
							eagle.3. Perform a mohawk.
 4. Perform a series of two consecutive spins 
							on skates, OR hop, skip, and jump on skates for at least 
							10 feet.
Skateboarding Option
					
						Explain the following to your counselor:
						
							History and evolution of skateboardingBenefits of skateboarding (physical fitness, balance, 
							coordination, perseverance, and creativity)Purpose of skateboarding safety and protective gear 
							(helmets, knee pads, elbow pads, wrist guards)Explain the following to your counselor:
						
							Rules and regulations of skateparksUnderstanding skatepark zones (street, bowl, and 
							ramp)Right-of-way and respect for othersCommunication signals and warningsDo the following:
						
							Explain skateboard anatomy (deck, trucks, wheels, 
							bearings)Build a board by assembling all pieces (deck, wheels, 
							trucks, bearing, and grip tape) in the proper orderExplain skateboard maintenance (cleaning, tightening 
							bolts, and replacing parts)Demonstrate the following skateboarding skills:
						
							Stance and fool placement (regular and goofy)Pushing and balanceTurning and carvingBraking and stopping techniquesOllies (basic and variations)Demonstrate a total of three skateboarding tricks from 
						the following types
						
							Flatland tricksFlip and shove-it tricksGrind and slide tricksAir, grab, bowl and ramp tricksFootplant tricksBalance tricks 
 Requirement 6d was deleted, as shown below. 
			
				Tell the meaning of the
				Wilderness Use Policy. 
				Explain why each skier and snowboarder must adopt this policy. 
 To see information regarding the previous 
		versions of the requirements for this merit badge, 
		Click here. In 2023, changes were made to requirement 5 and a note was added which applies to that requirement. The changes are shown below. 
			
				Take part for one season (or four months) as a competitive 
				individual or as a member of an organized team in TWO of the following 
				sports: baseball, basketball, bowling, cross-country,
				field hockey, football,
				diving, field hockey, flag football, flagteam, 
				golf, gymnastics, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, softball,
				swimming, spirit/cheerleading, 
				swimming, tackle football, table tennis, tennis, track
				and & field, volleyball, 
				water polo, and wrestling, 
				and/or badminton. Your counselor may approve in advance other 
				recognized sports.* , 
				but not any sport that is restricted and not authorized by the Boy 
				Scouts of America. Then with your chosen sports do the following:
				 * The BSA has prohibited as official Scouting activities 
			intramural, interscholastic, or club-sport competitions or activities. 
			However, they can be acceptable for your individual participation in 
			an organized school, league, or club activity if approved by your counselor. 
 The following changes were made to requirements 2-6, as 
		shown below.
 
			Requirement 2 was rewritten and split into parts 2a and 2b.Requirement 3 was revised.Requirement 4 was deleted and replaced with new requirement 6.Requirements 5 and 6 were revised and renumbered as 4 and 5. 
			
				Find and mark the corners of a five-sided 
				lot that has been laid out by your counselor to fit the land available. 
				Set an instrument over each of the corners and record the angle 
				turned between each line and the distance measured between each 
				corner. With the assistance of the counselor, compute the error 
				of closure from the recorded notes. The error of closure must not 
				be more than 5 feet. From the corners, take compass readings or 
				turn angles to trees, shrubs, and rocks, and measure to them. All 
				measurements should be made using instruments, methods, and accuracies 
				consistent with current technology.Do the following:
 
					
					Set an instrument over one of the corners of a five-sided 
					lot laid out by your counselor and sighting one of the other 
					corners for reference and, using radial measurement methods, 
					record the angle turned and the distance measured to each of 
					the remaining corners, as directed by your counselor. Record 
					the angle and distance to five topographic features (trees, 
					shrubs, rocks, etc.) near your work area.Measure to three of the same points with GPS measurement 
					and compare the distances between the points measured.From the field notes gathered for requirement 2,
				and using a protractor and scale, plot the points 
				you measured and draw to scale a map of your survey
				which includes a north arrow, scale bar, title, 
				date and a diagram of the lot you measured. Submit a neatly 
				drawn copy.Write a metes and bounds description for the 
				five-sided lot in requirement 2.5. Use one of the corner markers from requirement 2 as a 
				benchmark with an assumed elevation of 100 feet. Using a level and 
				rod, collect and record measurements, and 
				determine the elevation of the other four corner markers.
6. Get a copy of the deed to
				your property, or a piece of property
				assigned approved 
				by your counselor, from the local courthouse or title agency.
				Discuss with your counselor the different parts 
				of the deed and their importance. Discuss emerging surveying technology such 
				as drones and laser scanning and the strengths and weaknesses of 
				each. 
 The requirements were almost completely rewritten. Please 
		click on the merit badge or badge name above to see the new requirements, 
		To see the previous requirements, Click 
		Here. 
 A new requirement 3 was added, and as a result of that 
		change, requirements 3-8 were renumbered as 4-9. Changes were also 
		made to requirement 4. The new requirement, and the changes to requirement 
		4 are shown below. However, for requirements 5-9, we have only included 
		the numbering changes and the first few words of the requirement, since 
		the wording was not revised. 
			
				Correctly perform the following 
				strokes:
				
					Demonstrate the front crawl or the trudgen using good form.Demonstrate the back crawl using good form.Demonstrate the sidestroke using good form.Demonstrate the breaststroke using good form.Demonstrate the elementary backstroke using good form.3. Swim continuously for 150 yards
				in a strong manner using
				each of the following strokes in
				good form and in a strong manner
				any order: front crawl or trudgen
				for 25 yards, back crawl
				for 25 yards, sidestroke
				for 25 yards, breaststroke
				for 25 yards, and elementary backstroke
				for 50 yards.4. Do the following:...5.Do the following:...6.In water over your head...7.Following the guidelines...8.Explain the health benefits... 
 
		Changes to Special OpportunitiesThe Cyber Chip award was discontinued.  
 The requirements for Eagle Palms were moved from the Rank 
		Requirements section of the Scouts BSA Requirements 
		book, to the Special Opportunities section, since the Eagle Palms are awards, 
		not rank advancements. The introduction was revised, obsolete material pertaining 
		to previous changes were deleted, and requirements 1 and 5 were deleted, 
		removing the 3 month minimum period between awarding Eagle Palms, and removing 
		the requirement for additional Scoutmaster conferences. Requirements 2-4 
		were renumbered as 1-3, and the footnotes were deleted. The changes are 
		shown below. 
			After successfully completing your
			an Eagle Scout board of review
			on or after Aug. 1, 2017, and being validated 
			as an Eagle Scout by the National Service Center, 
			you will be entitled to receive a Scout can 
			be recognized immediately with an Eagle Palm for each additional 
			five merit badges you completed before your Eagle 
			board of review beyond those they have earned 
			beyond the 21 merit badges required for the 
			rank of Eagle. In addition, all current Scouts 
			who have completed their Eagle board of review and who had not passed 
			their 18th birthday before Aug. 1, 2017, are entitled as well to receive 
			Eagle Palms. For these Palms only, it will not be necessary for you 
			to complete the requirements stated below. After becoming an Eagle Scout and receiving the 
			Eagle Palms you are entitled to, you Subsequently, 
			they may earn additional Palms by completing the following requirements: 
				Be active in the Boy Scouts of America for 
				at least three months after becoming an Eagle Scout or after the 
				last Palm was earned.152. Since earning the Eagle Scout rank or your last Eagle 
				Palm, demonstrate Scout spirit by living the Scout Oath and Scout 
				Law. Tell how you have done your duty to God and how you have lived 
				the Scout Oath and Scout Law in your everyday life.
3. Continue to set a satisfactory example 
				of accepting responsibility or demonstrating leadership ability.4. Earn five additional merit badges 
				beyond those required for Eagle or last Palm. 
				165. While an Eagle Scout participate in a Scoutmaster 
				conference.
 Notes: 
				
				For Venturers working on Scouts BSA Requirements, 
				replace "troop" with "crew" and "Scoutmaster" with "Crew Advisor."
				For Sea Scouts working on Scouts BSA Requirements, replace "troop" 
				with "ship" and "Scoutmaster" with "Skipper."
 15 Eagle Palms must be earned in 
				sequence, and the three-month tenure requirement must be observed 
				for each Palm. 16 Merit Badges earned any time 
				since joining Scouts BSA may be used to meet this requirement. 
 
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 Page updated on:
February 23, 2024 
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